Oct 12, · Psychology is the study of the the human mind and behavior. As a psychologist you learn what motivates a person to do act a certain way as well as the patterns of those behaviors. The career is able to help you understand our interactions with others, how we view and perceive things, and the way we think and understand while in an environment or while interacting with people Oct 24, · The article "Psychology as a Science" written by Paul D. Ackerman is a more subjective approach about how psychology as a scientific discipline has involved through the "thoughts and actions of man". The text talks about the "limitations of science" which include the "limits of science itself" and the "fallibility of the individuals who practice it" Essay. Words5 Pages. The British Psychological Society states that ‘Psychology is the scientific study of people, the mind and behaviour’ (BPS). In this essay I will be discussing what is actually meant by this and whether psychology fits into both the traditional views of a science, as well as more contemporary perspectives
Is Psychology a Science? Essay - Words | Bartleby
We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. A limited time offer! Get a custom sample essay written according to your requirements urgent 3h delivery guaranteed. Broadly speaking the discussion focuses on the different branches of psychology, and if they are indeed scientific.
However, it is integral in this to debate to understand psychology as a science essay the major features of a science, in order to judge if psychology is in fact one. Also, a theory construction is important. Any science must have hypotheses, and indeed test them.
This involves making specific predictions about behaviour under certain specified conditions, for example, predicting that by combining the sight of a rat with the sound of psychology as a science essay iron bar banging behind his head, a small child will learn to fear the rat, as is the case of Little Albert Science is meant to be objective and unbiased.
It should be free of values and discover the truths about what it is studying, psychology as a science essay. Positivism is the view that science is objective and a study of what is real. For example, psychology as a science essay, schizophrenia, when diagnosed as being caused due to excess dopamine, is being studied in a scientific manner.
However, even in scientific research like this the person is doing the diagnosing has his or her own views, and may misinterpret behaviour because of his or her own subjective biases. For example, if someone talks about hearing voices, they may be referring to a spiritual experience, but a medical practitioner might well diagnose schizophrenia. So objective, value-free study is not easy, because the scientist has views and biases, and cultural or other issues are perhaps important factors.
Some say that a truly objective study is not possible, and that a scientific psychology as a science essay to the study of people is not desirable.
Definitions of psychology have changed during its lifetime, largely reflecting the influence and contributions of its major theoretical approaches or orientations. Kline argued that the different approaches within the field of psychology should be seen as self-contained disciplines, as well as different facets of the same discipline.
Whether psychology has, or ever had, paradigm is hotly debated. Others believe that psychology has already undergone two revolutions, psychology as a science essay, and is now in a stage of normal science, with cognitive psychology the current paradigm. A third view, which represents a blend of the first two, is that psychology currently, and simultaneously, has a number of paradigms.
For example, Smith and Cowie identify psychoanalysis, behaviourism, information-processing and cognitive-developmental approaches as paradigms.
The psychodynamic and humanistic perspectives are argued to be idiographic, in that they look at individual differences, instead of universal laws. The social approach can be seen as an intermediate, as, although it appreciates that there is a strong element of science involved in psychology, for example the treatment of some mental disorders, it focuses on social and environmental factors.
For example, the biological perspective is said to be scientific fundamentally because it looks at the biological functioning of every human being and searches for reasons and solutions which can be applied nomothetically.
It focuses on biological behaviour, which can be empirically tested, and findings generalised. It emphasises on the importance of the nervous system and the importance of genetics on behaviour. These aims are clearly scientific, and the methods used are scientific — empirically measured, hypothesised and nomothetic. One example of this is the medical approach to mental illness. The biological approach suggests that schizophrenia could be down to several factors, such as genetics or a chemical imbalance.
One could however argue that we cannot prove that it does not exist either. The majority of the approaches suggest that psychology is in fact a science, but within the field of psychology, in order for it to be classified as a science, each of its perspective should be seen as scientific. A scientific approach for general laws will not capture this active interacting individual, and so the humanistic approach uses methods that are not scientific.
The issue of psychology as a science is cloudy. On the one hand, psychology is a science. The subject matter is behaviour, including mental aspects of behaviour such as memory, and the subject matter is divided up for study.
Variables are measured, and carefully controlled to a point. Laboratories are often used in an effort to improve controls — controls are as thorough as possible, so that general laws about behaviour can be built.
On the other hand, psychology can be viewed not as a science, as it does not aim at scientific principles to measure the whole world. In many areas of psychology there is no attempt to generalise from some human behaviour to all human behaviour. Non-scientific methods include case-studies and unstructured interviews.
If a method in not scientific, it aims for good validity, in-depth material about someone or a small group, qualitative data and a richness of data that is not found by isolating variables, as in many psychological studies. Psychology as a separate field of study grew out of several other disciplines, both scientific such as physiology and non-scientific in particular philosophy.
For much of its life as an independent discipline, and through what some call revolutions and paradigm shifts, it has taken the natural sciences as psychology as a science essay model. Ultimately, whatever a particular science may claim to have discovered about the phenomena it studies, scientific activity remains just one aspect of human behaviour.
I feel that psychology should be viewed as a science, psychology as a science essay, even if it does not concur with traditional scientific specifications. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email.
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A LEVEL PSYCHOLOGY - PSYCHOLOGY AS A SCIENCE
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Oct 24, · The article "Psychology as a Science" written by Paul D. Ackerman is a more subjective approach about how psychology as a scientific discipline has involved through the "thoughts and actions of man". The text talks about the "limitations of science" which include the "limits of science itself" and the "fallibility of the individuals who practice it" Oct 12, · Psychology is the study of the the human mind and behavior. As a psychologist you learn what motivates a person to do act a certain way as well as the patterns of those behaviors. The career is able to help you understand our interactions with others, how we view and perceive things, and the way we think and understand while in an environment or while interacting with people Sep 04, · Psychology is the observation of behaviour and thought process of the human mind, within itself it is a vital source of knowledge, such as how biology, chemistry and physics provides a source of knowledge that is vital to humans and the environment. Science can be seen as the study of natural behaviours and physical aspects of the world, this definition within itself accompanies itself Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
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