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Essay on tsunami 2004

Essay on tsunami 2004

essay on tsunami 2004

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Short Essay on Tsunami , words – PERFORMDIGI



Accordingly, for us as students it is of crucial importance to know how tsunamis develop and how the oceanographers have managed to study the nature of tsunami.


As well, it is necessary for us to know about the specific equipment used in tsunami research and the means of predicting tsunami and fighting its effects. Thus, the current paper starts with providing the background information on tsunami that can help introduce the topic to the wide audience. Next, the paper moves on to discussing the methods and equipment oceanographers used to study the nature of tsunami. Finally, the paper concludes with new challenges that appeared in the study of the physical nature of tsunami.


However, to study the tsunami research equipment it is necessary first to realize what tsunami is and how it is formed. Tsunamis are characterized by wave length, height, amplitude, and velocity. The major natural reasons that cause tsunamis include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, underwater explosions, and meteorite impacts Nelson, Also, the phenomena called Drawdown and Run-up characterize the deceptive nature of tsunamis.


Nelson describes tsunami drawdown as a situation when the trough of the tsunami hits the coast prior to the peak of the wave. Usually it is perceived as the decrease of the sea level and is not associated with danger. However, instantly the peak of tsunami heats and usually people and facilities on the coast turn out to be unprepared for this. Drawing from this, the research of the physical nature of tsunami has always been considered a vital need for the safety of the humanity and for saving of thousands of lives.


Needless to say, oceanographers paid considerable attention to the diligent study of the physical nature of tsunami. The first step in this process was the outline of the major areas of interest and establishment essay on tsunami 2004 the appropriate methodologies and sets of equipment to explore them. Nevertheless, the detailed and focused research on tsunami waves became possible only when oceanography as a science received the powerful impact for its development after the immense technological progress of the 19 th century.


The advances in the oceanographic equipment allowed scholars not only get pictures and sound recordings of the ocean processes, but also get into the ocean depth and explore the bottom, its nature, and the composition directly Liu,p. This was a great achievement in the way of studying the physical nature of tsunami waves as far as direct study of the backgrounds in which tsunamis are generated cannot be replaced by any artificially created and laboratory research projects.


Further on, the data provided by GITEWS allow speaking of the more serious approach to tsunami research that is developed by scholars. GITEWS presents a essay on tsunami 2004 account on the methods of tsunami study and early warning used by the joint Indonesian and German team of scholars to protect the countries of Indian Ocean region from tsunamis.


The study of the nature of these destructing waves, according to GITEWSinvolved the use of modern oceanographic equipment together with the satellite, essay on tsunami 2004 earth-based and orbital, technology. Accordingly, essay on tsunami 2004, the major approaches that scholars used to go about the study of the physical nature of tsunami included the seismological study, sound recording procedures Liu,p.


Naturally, the oceanographers had specific equipment in their disposal to study the physical nature and causes of tsunami waves. This equipment ranged from the simplest computer programs to monitor the development of tsunamis essay on tsunami 2004 the complex satellite technology used for both tsunami study and development of the early warning systems GITEWS, For example, Liu discusses the wave research equipment that consists of the wave tank and the wave generator that allowed the oceanographers to study waves in essay on tsunami 2004 three-dimensional large research facility and understand the physical nature of tsunami p.


The essence of this equipment laid in the creation of the artificial environment where tsunamis could be generated by the earthquake and volcanic eruption simulations without the danger for the people and facilities around Liu,pp, essay on tsunami 2004. Further on, NOAA singles out a number of other equipment pieces including the computer systems of image modeling of the ocean bed and the scholarly surveys of oceanographic and seismic data that widened oceanographic knowledge on tsunami.


As well, the two kinds of bottom imaging equipment were of great use for oceanographers including the TV and sound-generated imaging systems Essay on tsunami 2004, Water depth sounders and bottom samplers also provided considerable information about the physical nature of tsunami.


Finally, oceanographers used seismic and land-surveying devices together with tide gages installed in harbors to study the physical nature of tsunami waves NOAA, Used in conjunction with the satellite technology like the GPS Altimetry Stations and Buoys argued about by GITEWSthese pieces of equipment allowed oceanographers to not only study the physical nature of tsunami waves, but also prepare certain means of warning against tsunamis, essay on tsunami 2004.


As the experience of Indonesia showed inthe warning system might have been rather useful in that case. Therefore, the use of oceanographic equipment to study the physical nature of tsunami contributes not only to the development of oceanography as a science but to the process of protecting the mankind from the threats of tsunami waves. As a result of this research work, oceanographers have managed to find out the considerable amount of data that characterize the physical nature of tsunami.


For example, one of the basic facts about tsunami waves is, essay on tsunami 2004, according to Nelsonthat the average tsunami wave length exceeds the average length of an ordinary ocean wave almost five thousand times and reaches the maximum of kilometers Nelson, Further on, oceanographers have noted that the height and the amplitude of tsunami waves depend upon the nature and the power of the tsunami-causing factor, essay on tsunami 2004, while the velocity, i. The research on the physical nature of tsunami revealed that apart from underwater earthquakes, tsunamis can be generated by volcanic eruptions, explosions, landslides, and effects of meteorite crashes into the ocean bottom.


According to Nelsonvolcanic eruptions become the causes of tsunamis if the pyroclastic flows are rather powerful and able to displace large masses of water so that the latter should hit the coast. The point about the meteorite effects and underwater explosions is the same, as any stress of the water masses causes the latter to move. Combined with the depth of the water, the direction of the currents, and wind, the displaced water mass starts moving abruptly and acquires speed in transit to achieve the destructive power on reaching the coast.


Finally, oceanographers nowadays refer to tsunamis as shallow-water waves, which means that tsunamis have small ration of wave length and depths and the deepest waves, which differs tsunamis from ordinary ocean waves caused by wind blowing over the ocean surface Nelson, However, essay on tsunami 2004, after oceanographers had managed to answer the question about the physical nature of tsunami waves, a number of other essay on tsunami 2004 questions appeared for further scholarly consideration.


For example, NOAA stresses the weakness of oceanography in temporary inability to identify the precise cause of tsunami in case if two or more factors can be the possible causes. When a tsunami happens in a region characterized by a high earthquake risk and a possibility of either volcano or other underwater explosions, there is currently no oceanographic equipment to state which one was the actual tsunami cause, essay on tsunami 2004.


To be more succinct, the new related questions are:. Borrero, J. Field Survey of Northern Sumatra and Banda Aceh, Indonesia after the Tsunami and Earthquake of Seismological Research Letters, essay on tsunami 2004, 76 3— Liu, P, essay on tsunami 2004.


Report for a National Science Foundation Workshop for Tsunami Research Essay on tsunami 2004. Cornell University, 1 — Need a custom Assessment sample written from scratch by essay on tsunami 2004 specifically for you? certified writers online. Physical Aspect of Tsunami, essay on tsunami 2004.


We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Cookies Policy. Table of Contents. Question Introduction Tsunami Background Information Account on Tsunami Studies Oceanographic Equipment Used for Tsunami Research Results of Research on Physical Nature of Tsunami New Questions on the Topic References.


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essay on tsunami 2004

Oct 09,  · The tsunami of was a very devastating loss for many people around the eastern coast of India. It caused a lot of damage to the area. Even though the tsunami was pretty bad, some of the effected countries were able to start quickly recovering. The tsunami was a very traumatic experience for people in east India As the experience of Indonesia showed in , the warning system might have been rather useful in that case. Therefore, the use of oceanographic equipment to study the physical nature of tsunami contributes not only to the development of oceanography as a science but to the process of protecting the mankind from the threats of tsunami waves All Papers are Written from Scratch; Work on Hard and Big Assignments; FREE Unlimited Essay About Tsunami Revisions According to our Policy; % Money Back Guarantee; FREE Title page, Bibliography, Formatting; Double and Single Spacing; Approx. words / page; Font: 12 point Times New Roman/Arial; Discounts for Regular Customers up to 20%

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